WORLD NEWS, REPORTS, OPINIONS, BOOK REVIEWS, & IDEAS ON NATURAL FOOD, FOOD SAFETY, FOOD SUPPLY, AND OUR PERSONAL AND TRIBAL HEALTH AND FUTURE IN OUR URBAN ENVIRONMENT
HUMAN

STAYING HEALTHY & SANE IN A WORLD OF CHANGE

  YOUR  NEWS, INSIGHTS, AND COMMENTARY, ON HEALTH & LIFE AHEAD
 
Vitamin C and carotid articles disinformation
Global warming is partly offset by cooling to solar radiation being reflected back into space by atmospheric particulates from pollution- but particulates also reduce rainfall.
Americans getting fatter year on year, exercise more imortant than diet
31 reported cases of Mad Cow Disease in France in 1999, 5 so far this year
Damaged brain structure linked to violence
Good nutrition means a healthy immune system as you age
Greens and meat vital in cancer prevention
Macular hole is the leading cause of blindness in many countries, including the US.
Powering homes and commercial buildings directly from the sun
Biomass to make ethanol - does it use more energy than it creates?
Steam is back - but clean this time
Mad Cow Disease Update
USA can produce superior grass fed beef
Blueberry extract reverse aging related loss of motor co-ordination (balance) - in rats
Scientists hypothesises that humans evolved on the Omega 3 rich seashore
Genes, diet, activity, and heart disease
Study shows lean red meat can play a role in low-fat diet Diet
'Organically' produced meat in the USA may now be labelled 'Organically produced'
Dark cherries, arthritis, and the eye of a needle
Vitamin E Vindicated-it's officially official, nearly 40 years on
 
Early news reports that vitamin C occludes coronary arteries are inacurrate
"We have been in contact with Professor James Dwyer of the USC Medical School, one of the principal researchers.
As expected, this research seems to be good news for elderly vitamin C takers whose carotid arteries have "thinned" with age.  There is no evidence of occlusion (or clogging), contrary to the media reports.

"Here is what we have confirmed with Dr. Dwyer:

1.  There is no paper as we suspected.  (The USC  team's paper is in "peer review" and not available.)
2.  The USC team used a new  "B-mode" imaging technique which is still undergoing clinical trial for accuracy at the NIH.
3.  This B-mode imaging technique has three indicators. The USC team only studied one;  carotid arterial "thickening" or "IMT". (Dr. Dwyer tells us there will be no reference in their paper to the other two occlusion indicators; plaque index and velocity ratio.)
4.  According to correspondence, Dr. Dwyer and the USC team is unaware that arteries might get thicker with increased vitamin C intake, and that this is entirely predicted by theory. (Increased Vitamin C stimulates collagen production, but this is not well taught or well known in medical school.)
5.  Last year, the same USC research team (Dwyers, et. al) wrote a paper with the opposite findings.  Last year they found  that stress (some would say a vitamin C deficiency) leads to early atherosclerosis in men   (March 1999).

Bottom line: There is no evidence of occlusion, only thickening. "
Part of a press release from the Vitamin C Foundation, March 2000
 
Global warming is partly offset by cooling to solar radiation being reflected back into space by atmospheric particulates from pollution- but particulates also reduce rainfall.
"New observations with space-borne instruments by Daniel Rosenfeld of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem showing that
aerosols over land can modify clouds, suppress precipitation and reflect light is a "huge leap forward" in understanding the
interplay among pollutants, clouds and greenhouse warming, said University of Colorado Professor Owen B. Toon.."
 
Americans getting fatter year on year, exercise more imortant than diet
 Inactivity coupled with snacking is the major cause of the American obesity epidemic, acording to a Cornell University nutrtionist. We might add that high carbohydrate loads of nutrient stripped idustrial food plays its part.

31 reported cases of Mad Cow Disease in France in 1999, 5 so far this year
The reliability of assuring BSE (Mad Cow Disease) freedom in herds is still under question. Swiss results of national herd testing reveal more cases than thought, including several animals that would otherwise have gone into the food chain: France is about to embark on indicative testing on some of it's national herd.

Damaged brain structure predisposes some men to violence
Damaged frontal cortex has been linked to antisocail and remorsless behaviour, according to to new study.
http://www.usc.edu/ext-relations/news_service/releases/stories/36042.html
 
Good nutrition means a healthy immune system as you age
A study at Penn State reveals that your immune function can be as good as any middle aged persons if your nutritional status is up to scratch.
http://www.psu.edu/ur/2000/nutritionaging.html
 
Greens and meat vital in cancer prevention
Researchers believe between 5 and 10% of people don't eat enough folic acid and B12 to repair damage to DNA. Damaged DNA is suspected as a cause for cancers. Green leafy veg are a prime source of folic acid, and meat, fish, liver, kidney and chicken are good sources of B12.
http://www.csiro.au/page.asp?type=mediaRelease&id=Folatecancer

Macular hole is the leading cause of blindness in many countries, including the US.
"Lutein is found in dark leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale. Research concerning lutein has centered around its antioxidant properties. Lutein can build density of the macular pigment, and higher intake of lutein from  the diet may play a role in reducing the risk of age-related macular degeneration (ARMD)."
Macular degeneration is on the alarming increase in the West. This may be related to a pathetic intake of lutein rich green leafy vegetables amongst the general population. Besides greens, lutein can also be found in kiwifruit.

Powering homes and commercial buildings directly from the sun
" Nov. 1, 1999 - A solar cell that can convert sunlight to electricity at a record-setting  32 percent efficiency has been developed by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) National  Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and (Hughs Corporations subsidiary) Spectrolab...the  photovoltaic cell was measured this month at an efficiency of 32.3% at the laboratory's Solar  Energy Research Facility. The efficiency of a solar cell is the percentage of sunlight it converts to  electricity"  So says the NREL press release. What does it mean?

Until now, the primary market for this type of solar cell has been for use by satellites. The addition of a low cost germanium substrate to the conventional "gallium indium phosphide on gallium arsenide" design, plus inexpensive mirrors to concentrate the sunlight on the cells may open the door for affordable mass production for use on earth. Whether the Hughes Electronics and the DOE's collaberation actually bears affordable fruit remains to be seen. We can only hope its potential is realized.
 
Otherwise we may have to look to other energy sources. Such as fermenting waste parts of plants to make ethanol for fuel.

Biomass to make ethanol - does it use more energy than it creates?
July 29, 1999 - The 'vision' of Americas  Department Of Energy is  "Growing Energy to Power America" - helping develop and grow a domestic biomass industry to produce not just power, but fuels and chemicals from crop residues, trees and biological waste.

A stated  goal is to make a "ton of biomass"produce the equivalent value of a barrel of imported oil.  A bill has been introduced to set aside $300 million over six years for bioenergy research and development. The benefits the bills proponents are touting are-

Whether it is another subsidy junket to benefit sectorial interests, or whether the energy biomass can produce outweighs 'inputs' of energy in manufacture and use of machinery, fertiliser manufacture and use, transport and distribution, remains to be seen..

Nov. 10, 1999 - The USA Department Of Energys (DOE) 'National Renewable Energy  Laboratory' (NREL) has signed an agreement with a Californian Business - which plans to ferment waste rice straw to produce ethanol - to license the use of the NREL's patented strains of bacteria. These genetically engineered organisms (Zymomonas mobilis) ferment not just the 6 carbon sugar glucose, the norm for most 'biocatalysts' as these fermentaion organisms are known, but also simultaneously ferment 5 carbon sugars. This added capability expands the amount of biomass that the organism can break down to ethanol -by 'up to' 40% more, in fact. The pilot production plant will be based in Sacremento, California.
 
And as routine use of biomass to make ethanol to power vehicles is some way off, the rapidly increasing  and increasingly unpredictable price of oil make make us look at the oldest 'motorized tecnology' - steam.
 
Steam is back - but clean this time
11 November 1999- "Australian scientists have perfected a new-age combustion technology, which is poised to clean up greenhouse gas emissions, slash energy costs and significantly boost productivity." says the media release.
 
What have the aussies done? Invented a way of 'pulsing' flames with sound waves to burn fuel highly efficiently, creating high temperatures, but with low fuel consumption. And best of all, the noxious gas emission levels are far below the strictest environmental satndards. According to the researchers,  "zero levels of total hydrocarbon (THC) and carbon monoxide (CO) are attainable."
 
The current thinking is that it is ideal for industrial boilers and steel foundries. But it wouldn't take much to harness the concept to new generation steam locomotives, or, once miniaturised, the old steam bicycle....

Mad Cow Disease Update
The UK is still slaughtering 2,400 suspected BSE ('bovine spongiforme encephalitis' - 'mad cow disease') affected cattle a year.
2, 419 BSE positives were diagnosed in the UK cattle herd in 1999. France has had 21 new cases of affected herds this year.
 
So far, since BSE was first diagnosed (1986), 175,000 UK cattle have been identified as affected, and 46 people have died of the human variant of the disease (vCJD). A diagnostic test (the 'Schmerr' test) is currently being evaluated in the UK to confirm the initial findings that it can detect the causal agent ( a 'prion') in the blood of possibly infected animals. And people. Once infected, it may be decades before the disease expresses itself and kills its host. There is no cure, so many people may prefer not to know. There is also a possiblity that millions of children may have been given vaccinations against common diseases such as polio that were prepared with serum derived from BSE infected cattle.
 
France continues to ban British beef, in spite of its own small outbreaks, and the UK continues to contend that since the banning of feeding meat and bone meal to cattle, plus removal of brain and spinal tissue from carcases, British beef is safe.
 
However, the head of the public enquiry into the outbreak, veterinary epidemiologist Professor Roger Morris, has recently suggested that either the amount of infective agent became very large rather quickly around 1981 - which he considers difficult to account for - or the disease started in the early to mid seventies in small numbers, probably in the dairy herds of Southwest England.

In the meantime, an examination of 1,009 randomly selected cattle brains has confirmed that New Zealand is free of this supposedly human induced, tragic disease.

USA can produce superior grass fed beef
- Appalachia is the place to do it. Grass fed beef has no 'hidden fat' (marbling, to you), has a superior essential omega-3 oil profile as a result of not being fed grains and soya, and while isn't usually as tender as grain fed meat, it can be. A challenge for farmers already under challenge in Appelachia USA. The long term payoff may be worth it.

Blueberry extract reverse aging related loss of motor co-ordination (balance) - in rats
A diet enriched with blueberry extract has been shown to some of the natural loss of balance and co-ordination that comes with aging. And also improves...um...er...Ah! short term memory! Blueberries have the highest 'oxygen radical absorbance capacity' of any fruit or vegetable tested so far. Oxygen free radicals are believed to be responsible for some of the mechanism of aging. It works in rats, but does it work in humans?
 
Scientists hypothesises that humans evolved on the Omega 3 rich seashore
Human brains need a lot of a particular form of Omega-3 fatty acids when they are growing. This is amply supplied in mothers  (human, not bovine) milk. A canadian scientists has forwarded the hypothesis that the large human brain could not have evolved unless we had access to the large omega-3 resources of shellfish and other sealine marine resources.
Another particularly good article on this subject appears in 'Nutrition Science News', March 1999 [file missing as at April 2001]
 
Genes, diet, activity, and heart disease
The Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University strikes again - some of us have agenetic predispostion to heart disease that is suppressed by an active lifestyle and a natural diet, but comes into play with a vengance when we sit on our fat butts in front of a computer screen. (Ahem!)  The "four main components under genetic control" are-

The bottom line on the whole study is, as ever, to burn excess calories, and to mainly compose your diet of natural vegetables, meat, fruit, seafood and seeds (avoiding most oils except primarly monosaturates and omega-3 rich), which have been well shown to push 'bad' blood fat profiles toward normal and healthy.

Press Release from John Hopkins 27 June 1999

Moooooove over, chicken! Study shows lean red meat can play a role in low-fat diet Diet

     For years, physicians have avoided red meat when designing heart-healthy diets for their patients. Turns out that's a
     bum steer, according to a study published in the June 28 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine.

     With a grant from the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, researchers at Johns Hopkins, the Chicago Center
     for Clinical Research and the University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinics put 191 adults with elevated cholesterol
     levels on a comprehensive low-fat, low-cholesterol diet that included lean meat. Patients were randomly assigned
     to consume 80 percent of their meat intake from lean red meats (beef, veal or pork) for five to seven days a week
     for nine months, or to eat lean white meats (fish or poultry) for the same length of time.

     At study's end, subjects in both groups had nearly identical changes in their cholesterol levels. All saw an average
     decrease of 1 to 3 percent in low-density lipoproteins, or "bad cholesterol"; an average increase of 2 percent in
     high-density lipoproteins, or "good cholesterol"; and an average decrease of 6 percent in triglycerides, molecules
     needed to make fats.

     "Chicken and fish traditionally have been considered healthier than red meat because many cuts of red meat can
     have too much saturated fat," says Peter O. Kwiterovich, M.D., director of The Johns Hopkins University Lipid
     Clinic. "Now, lean cuts of red meat are readily available to consumers. If you follow a heart-healthy diet, it doesn't
     make a difference whether you eat red meat or white meat, as long as you choose lean cuts."

'Organically' produced meat in the USA may now be labelled 'Organically produced'
In the USA, a Government Department has, until now, been developing a programme to define the word 'organic', set an official standard for what practises are 'organic' and what materials may be used on an 'organic' farm. In the interim, it outlawed the use of the word 'organic' on any meat product sold in the USA. So while you could buy 'organic' fruit and vegetables, you could not buy 'organic' meat. Or rather, you could not buy meat labelled as 'organic'. Not suprisingly, this got right up the noses of the people going to the time and trouble to produce 'organic' meat, and especially upset the official arms of the 'organic' movement, who invented, fostered, and promoted the 'organic' ideal. People who have historically faced disparagement and dismissal from official channels now found that their detractors were going to tell them how they must define their own idea!
In the face of massive backlash from USA citizens, who elect the politicians who promoted this programme, the government has backed down.
 
The ban on using the words "certified organic" on the meat packaging has now been lifted.
 
There are about 40 public and private certifying agencies which allow a producer to 'prove' their meat is produced in the organic way, and is 'certified organic'. The 40 or so agencies all have their own idea of what is and isn't 'organic', but they are all variations on a central theme of 'safe' organic sprays, no antibiotics, hormones, no 'artificial' chemicals. No doubt, in time, after almost interminable wrangling, a single standard will be recognised. This will, of course, take decades, but it is the province and right of those whose philosophical outlook-because there are large elements of philosophy and belief in this movement-it is. It is not the right or province of Government Departments to 'explain' to a movement what that movement believes in. The USDA plans to still continue to develop an 'organic programme', but they will have to tread warily.
USDA officials admitted the decision was also driven in part to help struggling small, family farms. Organic meat receives a premium in the market, and may be a key strategy to keep the family farm in existance. With pork prices, in particular, at 1932 levels, many small farmers face forced sale of the farm unless they can receive better market driven prices. The 'organic ban' was an astonishing kneecapping of the embattled small farmer.
There is now a window of opportunity for the 'natural meat' producers to set clear standards, both within and outside the USA. At the moment, 'natural meat' production is dominated by only a few big players, unlike the huge number of players in the 'organic' scene. If 'natural' meat can be made easily understood, the production methods transparent, the certification third party and credible, we, the buying public, would almost certainly give it tremendous support.
 
Dark cherries, arthritis, and the eye of a needle
New laboratory assays on sour cherries have established that the anthocyanins that cause the cherries dark color are as effective "as compounds in commercial antioxidants". They don't elaborate on which antioxidants these may be. To take in 12-25 milligrams of anthocyanins, you would need to eat 20 cherries.
The cherry anthocyanins also inhibited certain enzymes reponsible for inflammation in conditions such as arthritis. The cherry anthocyanins were "...as good  ibuprofen and some of the nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs," according to the researchers.
Just how many cherries you would need to eat to achieve the same result as the standard dose of such anti-inflammatories can only be imagined...! The reaction of the chemists, of course, is to make a pill containing a standard dose of anthocyanins, rather than eating huge amounts of cherries.
The moral? Eat dark cherries rather than light cherries; and, protect your health with ALL the compounds in natural food by replacing more and more of your usual diet with anthocyanin and antioxidant rich unprocessed, or minimally processed, natural food. We are all under stress, and need additional antioxidants. But we need to eat naturally for greatest benefits, as well as supplement with pills. And those school cherry burgers are great for your children's health!
 
Vitamin E Vindicated-it's officially official, nearly 40 years on
Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center have for the first time 'conclusively' demonstrated that vitamin E confers potent protection from cardiovascular disease.
 
The scientists gave mice genetically manipulated  to develop atherosclerosis doses of vitamin E for 4 months. When the cardiovascular tissue of the mice receiving the vitamin E was compared to the tissues of those that didn't receive it, a 40% reduction in damage was found in the vitamin treated group. The researchers were also able to demonstrate that the reduced damage was due to the antioxidant action of vitamin E, and not due to any effect on blood cholesterol levels. This evidence is strongly suggestive that antioxidants-or lack of them in the standard western diet-have a pivotal role in the developement of heart disease. Well, in 1960 Dr.Evan Shute was pointing to studies done as long ago as 1946 that showed that vitamin E was "of value in cardiovascular disease". His statements were labelled as "wild claims". Perhaps cardiovascular disease will now be recognised as one of the symptoms of vitamin E deficiency, in the same way that bleeding gums can be a symptom of scurvy?

 


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